Authors: Rebecca Gudka; Kieran Becker; John Ward; Jane Smith; Faraz Mughal; G.J. Melendez-Torres; Tamsin Newlove-Delgado; Anna Price · Research

How Can Primary Care Better Support Young People With ADHD?

A study examining how primary care can better meet the needs of young people with ADHD through improved systems and support

Source: Gudka, R., Becker, K., Ward, J., Smith, J., Mughal, F., Melendez-Torres, G.J., Newlove-Delgado, T., & Price, A. (2024). Primary care provision for young people with ADHD: A multi-perspective qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2023.0626

What you need to know

  • Young people with ADHD face significant barriers when trying to access primary care support
  • Current healthcare systems often clash with ADHD-related difficulties around organization and attention
  • Simple adjustments like appointment reminders and longer consultations could make services more accessible

The Challenge of Getting Help

Imagine trying to book a doctor’s appointment when you struggle with organization and time management. You need to call at exactly 8 AM, navigate complex phone systems, and remember multiple steps - all while managing ADHD symptoms that make these exact tasks especially challenging. This is the reality for many young people with ADHD trying to access healthcare support.

A System Under Pressure

Healthcare professionals and patients both report feeling overwhelmed by current systems. Many young people describe being “pushed from pillar to post” between different services, while doctors express frustration at lacking clear guidelines for ADHD care compared to other chronic conditions.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re struggling to get appointments, ask your practice if they offer alternative booking methods like online systems or if they can provide regular appointment slots.

When ADHD Meets Healthcare

The research found that many standard healthcare processes are particularly difficult for people with ADHD. Having to remember to order medication monthly, navigate referral systems, and maintain complex paperwork creates additional barriers. This can lead to missed appointments and discontinued care - not because patients don’t want help, but because the system itself is challenging to navigate.

⚡ Remember: You have the right to ask for reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act - this could include longer appointments or reminders.

What Works Better

Some practices have found effective ways to support patients with ADHD, including:

  • Offering multiple ways to book appointments
  • Providing longer consultation times
  • Sending appointment reminders
  • Having a consistent point of contact at the practice
  • Completing multiple health tasks in one visit

What This Means for You

If you’re a young person with ADHD or supporting someone who has it:

  1. Ask about available accommodations at your practice
  2. Request longer appointments when needed
  3. See if there are alternative ways to book appointments
  4. Consider bringing a supporter to help navigate appointments
  5. Keep a record of your care needs and medication requirements

Conclusions

  • Healthcare systems need to become more ADHD-friendly with clearer processes and better support
  • Simple adjustments can make a big difference in helping young people access care
  • Both healthcare providers and patients benefit from having standardized approaches to ADHD care
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