Authors: Emilie S. Nordby; Frode Guribye; Tine Nordgreen; Astri J. Lundervold · Research
What Are the Positive Aspects of Living with ADHD as an Adult?
A study explores the beneficial traits and experiences reported by adults diagnosed with ADHD.
Source: Nordby, E. S., Guribye, F., Nordgreen, T., & Lundervold, A. J. (2023). Silver linings of ADHD: a thematic analysis of adults' positive experiences with living with ADHD. BMJ Open, 13(10), e072052. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072052
What you need to know
- Adults with ADHD report several positive aspects of the condition, including creativity, high energy, and resilience
- ADHD traits can be both beneficial and challenging depending on the context and environment
- Focusing on strengths alongside challenges may improve treatment and reduce stigma around ADHD
The dual nature of ADHD traits
Many adults with ADHD report that core traits of the condition can be both advantageous and challenging, depending on the situation. For example, high energy levels associated with hyperactivity can be useful for physical activities or social events, but may also lead to restlessness at inappropriate times.
One participant explained: “I have understood that my energy can be used for a lot of good, and that if I use it wrong, it can make things challenging.”
Similarly, hyperfocus - the ability to concentrate intensely on tasks of interest - was described as helpful for completing demanding projects or exams. However, participants noted it was only beneficial when applied to useful activities.
This duality highlights how ADHD traits are not inherently positive or negative, but their impact depends on the context and how they are channeled. Learning to harness these traits productively appears to be key for many adults with ADHD.
Unconventional thinking and creativity
Creativity and out-of-the-box thinking were frequently cited as positive aspects of ADHD. Many participants felt their ADHD allowed them to see things from unique perspectives and come up with novel ideas and solutions.
As one person shared: “Creativity and being able to think outside the norm is something I really appreciate.”
This creativity was reported to be helpful in various areas of life, from problem-solving at work to playful parenting. However, some participants noted that unconventional thinking is not always welcomed in all environments, underscoring how social context influences whether ADHD traits are seen as strengths or weaknesses.
Seeking novelty and new experiences
Many adults with ADHD described themselves as adventurous, curious, and eager to try new things. This novelty-seeking tendency was linked to a love of learning and acquiring knowledge about diverse topics.
One participant noted: “I seek new environments where I can learn new things.”
This drive for novel experiences was even reported to influence career choices for some. The combination of curiosity and courage was seen as pushing individuals to take risks and seek out memorable experiences they may not have had otherwise.
Resilience and personal growth
While ADHD undoubtedly presents challenges, many participants felt that overcoming these difficulties fostered resilience and personal growth. The process of being diagnosed and learning to cope with ADHD symptoms was described as leading to greater self-understanding and self-acceptance.
As one participant eloquently stated: “The road to my final ADHD diagnosis has been so long and cruel, but I would not have been without all the pain and unbearable years, and all that experience made me know myself in a completely unique way.”
Many also reported developing persistence in the face of obstacles and learning not to give up easily. Additionally, some felt their experiences with ADHD made them more empathetic and understanding towards others facing challenges.
Implications for treatment and support
These findings suggest that treatment approaches for adult ADHD may benefit from incorporating a focus on identifying and leveraging personal strengths, alongside managing challenges. Helping individuals recognize and channel their positive ADHD traits productively could potentially improve self-esteem and treatment outcomes.
Additionally, emphasizing the potential upsides of ADHD may help counteract stigma and negative stereotypes surrounding the condition. A more balanced view that acknowledges both the challenges and strengths associated with ADHD could foster greater understanding and acceptance.
Understanding ADHD’s complexity
It’s important to note that experiences of ADHD vary widely between individuals. While many participants in this study reported positive aspects, ADHD can also cause significant impairment in daily functioning for many people. The condition’s impact appears to depend on a complex interplay of individual traits, environmental factors, and life circumstances.
Additionally, this study primarily included women diagnosed with ADHD as adults who were seeking psychological help. The experiences of men, those diagnosed earlier in life, or individuals not actively seeking treatment may differ. Further research is needed to explore how widely these positive experiences apply across the broader ADHD population.
Conclusions
- ADHD traits can have both positive and negative impacts, depending on the context and how they are channeled
- Many adults with ADHD report strengths in areas like creativity, energy, novelty-seeking, and resilience
- Incorporating a focus on personal strengths alongside managing challenges may improve ADHD treatment approaches
- A more balanced understanding of ADHD that includes potential positive aspects could help reduce stigma around the condition